Missouri Federal Judge Rules “No-Chance” Gas Station Machines Are Illegal Gambling
A federal judge ruled Missouri’s so-called “no-chance” gas station machines qualify as illegal gambling devices.
A federal judge has ruled that Missouri’s controversial “no-chance” gaming machines, commonly found in gas stations and convenience stores, are illegal gambling devices under state law.
The decision marks a significant development in Missouri’s long-running battle over unregulated slot-style machines that operators have argued are games of skill rather than games of chance.
The ruling could reshape the landscape for thousands of machines currently operating outside the state’s regulated casino framework. This news is in addition to what the Missouri Attorney General has stated regarding these “no-chance” gaming machines for the past few weeks.
These "No-Chance" Gambling Machines are popping up in Missouri C-Stores like toad stools on a humid day. They are not specifically authorized by law as per Sec. 572.010 (13), so therefore potentially "unlawful". Law-makers could try to make them lawful, regulate/tax and raise $$$ pic.twitter.com/6zUHOpnyHE
— Charles A Arnold (@arnoldlobbycom) August 26, 2020
What the Court Decided
In the federal ruling, the judge rejected the argument that so-called “no-chance” machines avoid Missouri’s gambling prohibitions by revealing outcomes in advance or incorporating skill-based elements.
Operators had maintained that because players could see results before playing, or because skill influenced outcomes, the devices did not meet the legal definition of gambling.
The court disagreed, concluding that the machines functioned as gambling devices under Missouri law.
The ruling reinforces the state’s position that the machines resemble slot machines and operate in violation of existing statutes.
The Controversy Over “No-Chance” Machines
Missouri has seen a proliferation of slot-style machines in:
- Gas stations
- Truck stops
- Bars
- Convenience stores
These machines are not licensed casino devices and are not regulated by the Missouri Gaming Commission.
Supporters of the machines argue they provide supplemental income for small businesses and are structured to comply with the law.
Critics, including casino operators and some lawmakers, contend they represent illegal gambling that:
- Avoids state taxes
- Undermines licensed casinos
- Operates without consumer protections
Impact on Missouri’s Gaming Industry
Missouri has a regulated casino industry operating along riverboat-style properties authorized under state law.
Licensed casinos must:
- Pay gaming taxes
- Follow strict regulatory oversight
- Adhere to responsible gambling requirements
The presence of unregulated machines has long frustrated casino operators, who argue they face unfair competition from devices that bypass state compliance standards.
The judge’s ruling strengthens the legal foundation for enforcement actions against the gas station machines.
What Happens Next
While the ruling is a major legal victory for opponents of the devices, enforcement steps may still take time.
Possible next developments include:
- Appeals by machine operators
- Increased enforcement by local authorities
- Legislative clarification of Missouri’s gaming statutes
Lawmakers in Missouri have repeatedly debated bills addressing the machines but have struggled to reach consensus.
The court decision could accelerate legislative action or enforcement crackdowns.
Why This Matters
The case highlights broader tensions in states across the country over “gray market” or “skill-based” gaming devices.
As states expand legalized gambling, including casinos and sports betting, unregulated slot-style machines have emerged as a contentious issue.
Missouri’s ruling could influence similar disputes in other jurisdictions where skill-game operators argue they fall outside gambling definitions.
Bottom Line
A federal judge has ruled that Missouri’s “no-chance” gas station slot-style machines are illegal gambling devices, rejecting arguments that they qualify as skill-based games.
The decision strengthens the state’s ability to crack down on unregulated machines and could reshape Missouri’s gaming landscape moving forward.
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Mark Sullivan is a casino industry analyst and editor with a background rooted in both gaming operations and data-driven analysis. He brings a practical, ground-level understanding of how casinos function, across brick-and-mortar floors and digital platforms, while maintaining a sharp focus on player experience, transparency,...
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