California Tribes sue to block private casino ‘banked’ games

January 3, 2025
By
Leer en Español

They allege that these games are illegal.

Key points:

- A recent bill signed into law gives Tribes a way to sue card rooms

- The complaint claims that private casinos have profited from illegal activity

Several Tribes in California have filed a lawsuit to ban private casino “banked” games.

Tribal nations involved in the suit include the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, Barona Band of Mission Indians, Pechanga Band of Indians, Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation, Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians, Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation and the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation.

According to court documents, the Tribes allege that private casinos throughout the state have “brazenly profited from illegal gambling” and are in violation of the Tribal Nations Access to Justice Act.

California’s Tribes claim they were given exclusive rights to host these table games by voters.

The complaint said, “Under Tribal-state compacts, California Indian Tribes have bargained with the State (and pay) for a gaming system that facilitates their exclusive right to offer such banked games within California. But for years, California card rooms and their partner third-party proposition players have ignored the law and refused to recognize Tribes’ exclusive rights.

“Instead, they have reaped illegal windfalls by offering banked games that are barred by the California Constitution, California Penal Code, and relevant judicial decisions. Plaintiffs bring this lawsuit under the recently enacted Tribal Nations Access to Justice Act to stop Defendants’ exploitative abuses.”

A recent bill, Senate Bill 549, signed into law by the state’s Governor, has opened the door for Tribes in California to petition a judge to rule on whether the state’s card rooms are offering blackjack and pai gow poker card games illegally.

However, Tribes around the state did not previously have the legal stand to sue because they were established sovereign nations.

Not long after the bill became law, the state’s card rooms spent close to $3m prior to last November’s election to oppose four California legislators “who play key roles in the bill’s passage,” according to an Associated Press report.

The card rooms described the investment in three defeats as “money well spent.”

State-by-State

Company Spotlight

Relax Gaming

RLX Gaming is a leading supplier of record-breaking slot games. Having blazed the trail across Europe and other key markets, RLX is excited to bring premium casino content to the US.
Product Spotlight

Product Review: PayNearMe


Product Review: Casino Trac


Product Review: Galaxy Gaming, Dynamic Progressive


Product Review: CPI - Bet Bridge


A Tribal property 20 years in the making

After closing on $110m in financing for its upcoming Acorn Ridge Casino property, Ione Band of Miwok Indians Chairwoman Sara Dutshcke speaks with Gaming America’s Kirk Geller on:

Rhea Loney, Chief Compliance Officer - BetMGM

Following a panel appearance at ICE Barcelona 2025, Gambling Insider spoke with BetMGM Chief Compliance Officer Rhea Loney, with a range of follow-up questions from the panel, as well as:


Another year approaches its end, as 2024 slowly becomes our past, 2025 the present and a wave of opportunity defines gaming's future. There is an air of change as the regulated gaming world looks to welcome a new entra...

8-10-From-the-top
From the top: Reflecting on the past and looking to the future of land-based casinos
Gaming America reviews the closures of the Mirage Hotel and Casino, as well as the Tropicana, but also keeps an eye on the future with Durango Casino and Resort GM David Horn.
36-41-Oliver-Lovat
Cover Feature: Exploring what might be next for land-based casinos
Nothing is new. Everything is new. Oliver Lovat, regular Gaming America columnist and resident Las Vegas expert, discusses what the next generation of casinos need to succeed, while also reflecting on Vegas' generational shift away from the Tropicana and Mirage.
42-43-Lefosse---Brazilian-Sports-Betting
Steadying the ship in LatAm's largest market
After regulatory limbo, sports betting in Brazil is moving towards legal certainty – by Eduardo Carvalhaes, partner in Public Law and Regulation at Lefosse, and Karen Coutinho, counsel in Public Law and Regulation at Lefosse.
44-45-Lazarus-Legal
Brazilian opportunity: The future of LatAm
Edwin Monzon, Managing Partner of Lazarus Legal, speaks to Gaming America about Brazil's upcoming iGaming and online sports betting regulation, assessing both the prospects and challenges involved.

Sweepstakes were the talk of G2E 2024 and are generating plenty of headlines as we enter 2025. It is a fascinating vertical – and indeed whether it should even be seen as a legal vertical at all is in question. The Am...

8-10-From-the-Top
Countdown to launch: Just in time
In this edition of From The Top, Caesars New Orleans SVP and GM Samir Mowad speaks with Kirk Geller to detail what the future holds after the property finally completed its $435m transformation.
14-15-GGA-Americas
The industry's best getting their deserved recognition
The 11th annual Global Gaming Awards Americas once again honored and rewarded the gaming industry's strongest performers throughout the prior 12 months during G2E in Las Vegas.
16-18-G2E-Review
G2E 2024: Discussing the future of US iGaming
A deep dive into the lively debate: Gaming America's Laura Mack examines the objections to US iGaming expansion and the mythbusters offered as a rebuttal at G2E. Surely, it is inevitable in the long run?
20-21-year-review
G2E 2024: A year in review
Gaming America sits down with Pro League Network's (PLN) Mike Salvaris at The Venetian during G2E, to sum up the year and give us the inside scoop of what sports betting has in store for 2025.