Virginia Bill Advances for Fairfax County Casino Project
Virginia lawmakers advanced a bill that could authorize a casino in Fairfax County tied to a convention center.
Virginia lawmakers have advanced legislation that could pave the way for a casino in Fairfax County, marking a significant shift in the state’s gaming landscape.
The proposal would authorize a casino development in Northern Virginia but ties approval to a broader mixed-use project anchored by a convention center.
If ultimately approved, voters in Fairfax County would still need to sign off through a local referendum.
What the Bill Requires
Unlike earlier casino authorizations in other Virginia cities, the Fairfax proposal includes additional development conditions.
Under the updated legislation:
- Any casino must be part of a larger convention center complex
- Local voters must approve the project through a referendum
- The location would be limited to specific areas within Fairfax County
Supporters say linking the casino to a convention center ensures the project focuses on tourism and economic development rather than standalone gaming expansion.
Why Fairfax County?
Fairfax County is one of the most populous and affluent jurisdictions in Virginia, located just outside Washington, D.C.
Proponents argue that:
- The county could generate substantial tax revenue
- A convention center-casino complex could attract major conferences
- The project would create construction and permanent jobs
Virginia has already legalized casinos in several cities, including Richmond (previously rejected by voters), Norfolk, Portsmouth, Danville, and Bristol. Adding Fairfax would expand gaming into Northern Virginia for the first time.
Political Debate
The bill has sparked debate among lawmakers and local leaders.
Supporters view the project as a strategic economic development opportunity that could compete with Maryland’s MGM National Harbor.
Opponents raise concerns about:
- Increased traffic congestion
- Potential social impacts
- The proximity to residential communities
Some legislators have emphasized that the referendum requirement ensures voters, not lawmakers alone, will have the final say. There have been issues in the past with bills trying to move forward on a casino in Fairfax County.
Economic Stakes
If voters approve the measure, the project could involve:
- Hundreds of millions of dollars in private investment
- Thousands of temporary construction jobs
- Long-term employment in hospitality and gaming
Revenue from the casino would contribute to state and local tax bases, though specific allocations would be determined through final agreements.
What Happens Next
The bill must complete the legislative process before heading to the governor’s desk.
If signed into law:
- Fairfax County officials would identify a qualifying development site.
- A referendum would be scheduled for local voters.
- If approved, developers could move forward with planning and construction.
The referendum would likely become a major campaign issue in the county.
Broader Context
Virginia has steadily expanded casino gaming since 2020, shifting from limited charitable gaming to full-scale resort properties.
The Fairfax proposal represents the most ambitious step yet in Northern Virginia — an area historically resistant to casino development.
By requiring a convention center component, lawmakers appear to be framing the project as a tourism and infrastructure investment rather than purely a gaming expansion.
Bottom Line
Virginia lawmakers have advanced a bill that could allow a casino in Fairfax County, provided it is tied to a convention center and approved by voters.
The proposal sets the stage for a high-profile referendum that could reshape gambling in Northern Virginia.
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