Maryland OTBs Push for Historical Horse Racing Machines
Maryland off-track betting operators seek approval to add historical horse racing terminals forthe first time in the state.
Maryland’s off-track betting operators are pressing lawmakers to authorize historical horse racing machines, arguing the move is necessary to remain competitive in an increasingly crowded regional gaming market. The language is included in SB 639 in Maryland. Maryland has seen a surge in gaming and casino revenue, especially in sports betting, which continues to set record highs month after month. Now, horse racing would like a larger piece of the pie.
The proposal would allow OTB facilities to install historical horse racing terminals, often referred to as HHR machines, in an effort to stabilize revenue and bolster support for the state’s horse racing industry.
For industry insiders, the debate mirrors similar fights in Kentucky and Virginia, where HHR has become a key revenue engine tied to racing preservation.
What OTBs Are Seeking
Maryland OTB operators want legislative approval to add HHR machines at existing locations. These terminals resemble slot machines but use previously run horse races to determine outcomes.
Supporters argue that HHR is distinct from traditional slots because wagers are tied to pari-mutuel horse racing pools rather than house-banked gaming.
Core elements of the push include:
- Authorization for HHR machines at Maryland OTBs
- Revenue support for the state’s racing industry
- Competitive response to neighboring states
- Expanded entertainment offerings at existing facilities
Proponents say the model would provide additional purse funding and operational stability for Maryland racetracks.
Why the Pressure Is Increasing
Maryland’s gaming market already includes:
- Commercial casinos
- Sports betting
- Racetrack gaming
However, OTB facilities operate with more limited gaming options and have faced revenue pressure from broader gambling expansion.
Neighboring states such as Virginia have successfully implemented HHR, generating substantial revenue tied directly to racing operations.
From an industry standpoint, OTB operators argue they are at a structural disadvantage without comparable gaming offerings.
The Competitive Landscape
Maryland casinos are operated by major national companies, including:
- MGM Resorts International
- Caesars Entertainment
Adding HHR to OTBs could shift some consumer traffic, though supporters frame the machines as complementary rather than competitive.
Opponents, including some casino stakeholders, may argue that expanding HHR risks market cannibalization or blurs the line between pari-mutuel wagering and slot-style gaming.
Industry implications if approved:
- Increased revenue for racing purses
- Expanded gaming footprint without full casino licenses
- Heightened competition within the state
- Potential regulatory adjustments
Regulatory and Political Hurdles
Authorizing HHR would require legislative action and likely regulatory rulemaking.
Lawmakers must balance:
- Support for Maryland’s racing industry
- Existing casino operator interests
- Responsible gaming considerations
- Tax allocation structures
The outcome will signal whether Maryland is willing to broaden its gaming ecosystem to protect racing economics.
What Comes Next
The debate over HHR in Maryland is far from settled.
If OTB operators secure approval, Maryland would join a growing list of states using historical racing machines as a hybrid solution between traditional pari-mutuel wagering and slot-style gaming.
For now, the push underscores a broader industry reality. As gaming markets mature, smaller stakeholders often seek additional tools to remain competitive.
In Maryland, historical horse racing may be the next battleground.
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